十大關(guān)鍵技能 10 Target Skills 體現(xiàn)該技能的新托福題型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1 Making inferences
推論 閱讀:Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
聽(tīng)力:Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2 Identifying and usingmain ideas and details識(shí)別及運(yùn)用文章大意及細(xì)節(jié) 閱讀:Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
聽(tīng)力:Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
技能3 Skimming and scanning跳讀和查讀 閱讀:Basic information questions
口語(yǔ):Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫(xiě)作:Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4 Using context clues運(yùn)用上下文線索 閱讀:Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
聽(tīng)力:Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5 Summarizing篇章總結(jié) 閱讀:Summary and fill in the table questions
口語(yǔ):Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6 Paraphrasing措辭變換 閱讀:Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
寫(xiě)作:Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7 Using detailed examples運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)性的例子 口語(yǔ):Independent Speaking
寫(xiě)作:Independent Writing
技能8 Identifying and usingrhetorical structures識(shí)別和運(yùn)用修辭結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀:Rhetorical purpose questions
聽(tīng)力:Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口語(yǔ):All Speaking questions
寫(xiě)作:All Writing questions
技能9 Comparing and contrasting對(duì)比和對(duì)照 口語(yǔ):Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
寫(xiě)作:Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10 Identifying and usingcohesive devices識(shí)別和運(yùn)用銜接手段 口語(yǔ):All Speaking questions
寫(xiě)作:All Writing questions
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