考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解備考攻略(4)

　　[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students。

　　[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight。

　　兩個(gè)同是escape，只是原文中是一個(gè)名詞，解釋為逃脫；選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞解釋為逃學(xué)。

　　2. 因果顛倒：這類選項(xiàng)誘惑性很強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樵�因和結(jié)果都和原文相同，只是把原文的原因作為結(jié)果，結(jié)果作為原因。因此考生在原文中只要讀到因果關(guān)系的時(shí)候，就一定要清楚的分辨出哪一個(gè)原因，哪一個(gè)是結(jié)果。

　　如2005年第三篇文章“Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” —the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line”. (今天研究者認(rèn)為夢(mèng)是人思想情緒的自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器，在睡眠的時(shí)候調(diào)節(jié)情緒的)And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it””

　　31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams ____。

　　[A] can be modified in their courses

　　[B] are susceptible to emotional changes (易受情緒變化的影響)

　　[C] reflect our innermost desires and fears

　　[D] are a random outcome of neural repairs

　　當(dāng)年很多考生都錯(cuò)選了B。仔細(xì)讀發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中告訴你夢(mèng)是情緒的自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器，就是夢(mèng)影響情緒，而選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是夢(mèng)易受情緒變化的影響，即情緒影響夢(mèng)，正好和原文的因果說(shuō)反了。而該選項(xiàng)誘惑性很強(qiáng)，因?yàn)閴?mèng)和情緒都是文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的概念。