為了方便廣大考生更好的復習,幫考網綜合整理提供了2011年職稱英語考試詞匯要點:副詞與介詞,以供各位考生考試復習參考,希望對考生復習有所幫助。
副詞
一、副詞的分類(共7類)
1.時間副詞:now, today,ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally。
2.地點副詞:here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in。
3.方式副詞(大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構成):badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily。
4.程度副詞:much, little, very, rather, almost, partly。
5.疑問副詞(是用來引起一個特殊問句的),常用的有:when, where, how, why, 例如:
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
換十四路公共汽車在哪兒下?
6.連接副詞(是用來引起一個主語、賓語或表語從句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
This is where you are wrong. 這就是你不對的地方。
7.關系副詞(是用來引起一個定語從句的),常用的有:when,where,why,例如:
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan。
這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因。
二、副詞的比較級和最高級
1.只有少數單音節的副詞是以加-er和-est來構成比較級和最高級的,如:hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest。
2.大多數都是以加more賀most的方法來構成,如:
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully。
介詞
一、介詞的分類(3類)
1.簡單介詞:at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介詞:into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成語介詞:by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介詞短語在劇中的作用(介詞不能在句中獨立使用,只能構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分)
1.狀語:
Thank you for reminding me of it。
謝謝你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings。
他盡管有缺點,卻是一個負責的人。
2.定語:
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做著一切有什么好處呢?
Most of the products on display are new ones。
展出的產品大多都是新產品。
3.表語:
These people are only after fame and position。
這些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses。
他們脫離實際和脫離群眾。
|