英語(yǔ)熱詞:杜甫比較忙李白很不爽網(wǎng)友涂鴉調(diào)侃語(yǔ)文課本脫銷
今年是詩(shī)圣杜甫誕辰1300周年,不知是網(wǎng)友紀(jì)念還是純屬爆發(fā)性的惡搞(spoof),一套“杜甫很忙”的課本涂鴉紅遍了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。遭到涂鴉的杜甫原圖是人教版語(yǔ)文必修課本中《登高》的配圖,由已故的人物畫(huà)大師蔣兆和先生繪制。圖中的杜甫端坐在一塊巖石上,瘦削的面龐微微上揚(yáng),帽子的系帶隨風(fēng)朝后飄揚(yáng)。在這輪杜甫畫(huà)像“再創(chuàng)作”中,杜甫已成為“插圖模特第一人”,簡(jiǎn)單的狙擊手(sniper)、送水小工(water bearer)、肌肉男都已經(jīng)“弱爆”了,高難度的高達(dá)戰(zhàn)士、神龍斗士、孔雀王爺、杰克船長(zhǎng)等角色也紛至沓來(lái)(come in flocks),畫(huà)面精美,背景融合得毫無(wú)破綻,只有杜甫原畫(huà)中深思熟慮(deliberateness)的臉沒(méi)變,顯得喜感十足。
“太好笑了,估計(jì)為了畫(huà)這組圖,語(yǔ)文課本都脫銷了吧。”不少網(wǎng)友看完“杜甫很忙”后都表示“笑噴”了,這也引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友們對(duì)學(xué)生時(shí)代涂鴉課本插圖(illustration)的集體回憶。但也有網(wǎng)友對(duì)這種涂鴉表示了反感:“對(duì)古人和傳統(tǒng)文化要有敬畏之心,不能這樣娛樂(lè)化。” 據(jù)估計(jì),網(wǎng)上現(xiàn)有的“杜甫很忙”插圖至少有200余幅。
杜甫草堂發(fā)詩(shī)家鄉(xiāng)人很生氣
面對(duì)網(wǎng)友們高漲的“創(chuàng)作熱情”,杜甫的“家里人”成都杜甫草堂博物館的官方微博近日也轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)了“杜甫很忙”,同時(shí)引用了韓愈《調(diào)張籍》中的幾句話,含蓄表達(dá)了對(duì)此類惡搞的不滿:“李杜文章在,光焰萬(wàn)丈長(zhǎng)。不知群兒愚,那用故謗傷。蚍蜉撼大樹(shù),可笑不自量!伊我生其后,舉頸遙相望。”成都杜甫草堂博物館營(yíng)銷宣傳部主任陳濤表示,杜甫草堂博物館很不認(rèn)可網(wǎng)友這種涂鴉杜甫的行為。“娛樂(lè)也要有一定的尺度,惡搞也需要看對(duì)象。”
杜甫“很忙”,杜甫草堂很生氣。雖然惡搞了杜甫,但網(wǎng)友們也只是發(fā)揮了一下娛樂(lè)精神,從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)說(shuō)這也是紀(jì)念杜甫的一種方式。據(jù)說(shuō)李白還暗暗失落,明明并稱“李杜”,你那么忙,讓我情何以堪啊。
1、杜甫
杜甫(712-770),字子美,自號(hào)少陵野老,盛唐時(shí)期偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人。他憂國(guó)憂民,人格高尚,他的約1500首詩(shī)歌被保留了下來(lái),詩(shī)藝精湛,在中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌中的影響非常深遠(yuǎn),被后世尊稱為“詩(shī)圣”,他的詩(shī)也被稱為“詩(shī)史”。杜甫與李白合稱“李杜”。
Du Fu was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty.Along with Li Bai,he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets.His greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant,but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like the whole country,was devastated by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755,and his last 15 years were a time of almost constant unrest.
“三吏三別”是杜甫的經(jīng)典代表作品,描寫(xiě)民間疾苦及在亂世之中身世飄蕩的孤獨(dú)。《石壕吏》作為“三吏”之一, 通過(guò)作者親眼所見(jiàn)的石壕吏乘夜捉人的故事,揭露封建統(tǒng)治者的殘暴,反映了唐代“安史之亂”引起的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給廣大人民帶來(lái)的深重災(zāi)難。
《石壕吏》
暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人。
老翁逾墻走,老婦出門(mén)看。
吏呼一何怒!婦啼一何苦!
By the end of the day I headed for Shihao Village and ran into officers seizing people in the dark.
An old man climbed over the wall as his old wife kept watch.
So loud and mad was the officer.So sad the woman weeping.
2、涂鴉:graffito
涂鴉指在公共、私有設(shè)施或墻壁上的人為和有意圖的標(biāo)記。涂鴉可以是圖畫(huà),也可以是文字。但未經(jīng)設(shè)施擁有者許可的涂鴉一般屬違法或犯罪行為。涂鴉早于一些文明古國(guó)如古希臘和羅馬帝國(guó)便有存在。如果把涂鴉定義得再?gòu)V一些,史前時(shí)期的人們?cè)诙囱ㄖ型可系谋诋?huà)也可算是涂鴉。涂鴉在英語(yǔ)中常用復(fù)數(shù)形式graffiti 表示。單復(fù)數(shù)形式均由意大利文借用得來(lái),并且都是起源于希臘文γραφειν(graphein),意指“書(shū)寫(xiě)”。
Graffiti is writing or drawings scribbled,scratched,or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place. Graffiti ranges from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings,and has existed since ancient times,with examples dating back to Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
In modern times,paint,particularly spray paint,and marker pens have become the most commonly used graffiti materials.In most countries,marking or painting property without the property owner’s consent is considered defacement and vandalism,which is a punishable crime.Graffiti may also express underlying social and political messages and a whole genre of artistic expression is based upon spray paint graffiti styles.Within hip hop culture,graffiti has evolved alongside hip hop music, b-boying,and other elements. Unrelated to hip-hop graffiti,gangs use their own form of graffiti to mark territory or to serve as an indicator of gang-related activities.